Multi-domain CGFS-type glutaredoxin Grx4 regulates iron homeostasis via direct interaction with a repressor Fep1 in fission yeast.
Identifieur interne : 000933 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000932; suivant : 000934Multi-domain CGFS-type glutaredoxin Grx4 regulates iron homeostasis via direct interaction with a repressor Fep1 in fission yeast.
Auteurs : Kyoung-Dong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hyo-Jin Kim ; Kyung-Chang Lee ; Jung-Hye RoeSource :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications [ 1090-2104 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Facteurs de transcription GATA (génétique), Facteurs de transcription GATA (métabolisme), Fer (métabolisme), Glutarédoxines (génétique), Glutarédoxines (métabolisme), Homéostasie (MeSH), Motifs d'acides aminés (MeSH), Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe (génétique), Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe (métabolisme), Schizosaccharomyces (génétique), Schizosaccharomyces (métabolisme), Structure tertiaire des protéines (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Facteurs de transcription GATA, Glutarédoxines, Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Schizosaccharomyces.
- métabolisme : Facteurs de transcription GATA, Fer, Glutarédoxines, Protéines de Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Schizosaccharomyces.
- Homéostasie, Motifs d'acides aminés, Structure tertiaire des protéines.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH), GATA Transcription Factors (genetics), GATA Transcription Factors (metabolism), Glutaredoxins (genetics), Glutaredoxins (metabolism), Homeostasis (MeSH), Iron (metabolism), Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH), Schizosaccharomyces (genetics), Schizosaccharomyces (metabolism), Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins (genetics), Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : GATA Transcription Factors, Glutaredoxins, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : GATA Transcription Factors, Glutaredoxins, Iron, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins.
- genetics : Schizosaccharomyces.
- metabolism : Schizosaccharomyces.
- Amino Acid Motifs, Homeostasis, Protein Structure, Tertiary.
Abstract
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains two CGFS-type monothiol glutaredoxins, Grx4 and Grx5, which are localized primarily in the nucleus and mitochondria, respectively. We observed involvement of Grx4 in regulating iron-responsive gene expression, which is modulated by a repressor Fep1. Lack of Grx4 caused defects not only in growth but also in the expression of both iron-uptake and iron-utilizing genes regardless of iron availability. In order to unravel how Grx4 is involved in Fep1-mediated regulation, interaction between them was investigated. Co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) revealed that Grx4 physically interacts with Fep1 in vivo. BiFC revealed localized nuclear dots produced by interaction of Grx4 with Fep1. Mutation of cysteine-172 in the CGFS motif to serine (C172S) produced effects similarly observed under Grx4 depletion, such as the loss of iron-dependent gene regulation and the absence of nuclear dots in BiFC analysis. These results suggest that the ability of Grx4 to bind iron, most likely Fe-S cofactor, could be critical in interacting with and modulating the activity of Fep1.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.069
PubMed: 21531205
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Iron (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains two CGFS-type monothiol glutaredoxins, Grx4 and Grx5, which are localized primarily in the nucleus and mitochondria, respectively. We observed involvement of Grx4 in regulating iron-responsive gene expression, which is modulated by a repressor Fep1. Lack of Grx4 caused defects not only in growth but also in the expression of both iron-uptake and iron-utilizing genes regardless of iron availability. In order to unravel how Grx4 is involved in Fep1-mediated regulation, interaction between them was investigated. Co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) revealed that Grx4 physically interacts with Fep1 in vivo. BiFC revealed localized nuclear dots produced by interaction of Grx4 with Fep1. Mutation of cysteine-172 in the CGFS motif to serine (C172S) produced effects similarly observed under Grx4 depletion, such as the loss of iron-dependent gene regulation and the absence of nuclear dots in BiFC analysis. These results suggest that the ability of Grx4 to bind iron, most likely Fe-S cofactor, could be critical in interacting with and modulating the activity of Fep1.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains two CGFS-type monothiol glutaredoxins, Grx4 and Grx5, which are localized primarily in the nucleus and mitochondria, respectively. We observed involvement of Grx4 in regulating iron-responsive gene expression, which is modulated by a repressor Fep1. Lack of Grx4 caused defects not only in growth but also in the expression of both iron-uptake and iron-utilizing genes regardless of iron availability. In order to unravel how Grx4 is involved in Fep1-mediated regulation, interaction between them was investigated. Co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) revealed that Grx4 physically interacts with Fep1 in vivo. BiFC revealed localized nuclear dots produced by interaction of Grx4 with Fep1. Mutation of cysteine-172 in the CGFS motif to serine (C172S) produced effects similarly observed under Grx4 depletion, such as the loss of iron-dependent gene regulation and the absence of nuclear dots in BiFC analysis. These results suggest that the ability of Grx4 to bind iron, most likely Fe-S cofactor, could be critical in interacting with and modulating the activity of Fep1.</AbstractText>
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